食品藥物管理署執行市售食品中真菌毒素含量監測計畫(包括總黃麴毒素、黃麴毒素 M1、赭麴毒素 A、橘黴素、棒麴毒素),其中,101 年至 103 年 5 月抽驗烘焙咖啡豆、咖啡粉共計 82 件,檢驗赭麴毒素 A,均符合規定;其中烘焙咖啡豆 44 件,均未檢出赭麴毒素 A,另於 38 件咖啡粉中有 6 件(15.8%)檢出赭麴毒素 A,檢出濃度範圍為 0.7-2.1 ppb,平均檢出濃度為 1.28 ppb,均符合我國「食品中真菌毒素限量標準(5 ppb)」之規定。

我國現行標準係經參考國內咖啡產品之含量背景值、國人攝食暴露量等風險評估結果,據以研訂,已充分考量國人於正常飲用咖啡之情形下,不致因攝取過多赭麴毒素而導致健康危害,且該標準亦與歐盟一致。

赭麴毒素 A 為黴菌所產生的一種真菌毒素,過去在咖啡豆中發現之污染案例,均是因為咖啡豆在收穫、採收及儲存環境之乾燥過程和環境溫濕度不當之情形下,導致黴菌生長產生赭麴毒素,因此,食藥署每年度均執行後市場監測計畫加強管理。食藥署特別提醒民眾,為維持咖啡豆之品質及衛生安全,應注意儲存環境之溫度及溼度,已經烘焙及研磨之咖啡粉末,因更易吸濕導致發霉,故應儘快用畢,才能享受香醇又維護健康!

封面圖片來源:Matt Biddulph via photopin cc

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