夏日到海邊游泳、衝浪、潛水,要小心水母螫傷!由於人類過度捕魚,導致海洋生態改變,造成水母大量繁殖。近年來,愈來愈多民眾去海邊玩水,結果身體、四肢被水母螫傷,皮膚又痛又癢。醫師強調,被水母螫傷不可使用自來水沖洗,最好用白醋或氨水浸泡傷口,或利用海水、酒精沖洗,作為急救方法。
台北慈濟醫院皮膚科主治醫師羅婉心指出,水母的觸鬚上布滿刺細胞,當接觸人體皮膚時,刺細胞會釋出毒液,輕則造成皮膚過敏、發炎,出現又紅又癢且刺痛的條狀紅疹及水泡,嚴重可能引起噁心、嘔吐、肌肉痙攣、呼吸困難,甚至休克、死亡。
被水母螫傷如何急救呢?羅婉心建議,可先將螫傷處用海水或稀釋的酒精沖洗,或使用白醋、氨水浸泡傷口 15 至 30 分鐘,有助於減緩毒液從刺細胞釋出;但絕對不可以使用清水或自來水沖洗,也不可以冰敷、熱敷或摩擦傷口,以免促使毒液快速釋出。
羅婉心強調,當出現呼吸困難、吞嚥困難以及胸痛等情形,或被水母螫傷的範圍很大、位於臉部或生殖器附近,最好儘速送醫治療。
本文授權自健康醫療網
(首圖來源:Xavier Roeseler via photopin cc)
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